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botanical

Chamomile Extract

Established soothing botanical in colour cosmetics and skincare. Bisabolol and apigenin content underpin anti-inflammatory positioning. One of the most clinically validated botanical soothing actives.

Benefits
  • Anti-inflammatory — bisabolol and apigenin activity
  • Reduces skin erythema and irritation
  • Antioxidant flavonoid content
  • Wound healing support
  • Compatible with sensitive skin formulations
Example uses
  • Powder blushes and bronzers
  • Calming toners
  • Soothing eye creams
  • Sensitive skin moisturisers
  • Post-procedure serums
Mechanism of action
Alpha-bisabolol inhibits NF-κB activation and suppresses COX-2 expression. Apigenin binds GABA-A receptors and inhibits pro-inflammatory cytokine synthesis. Azulene fraction provides anti-inflammatory activity via inhibition of histamine release.
Clinical evidence · High

Multiple RCTs for chamomile extract and isolated bisabolol. Apigenin mechanisms well-characterised in vitro.

Effective concentration range
0.1–2%
Formulation notes
Aqueous, hydroalcoholic, or lipid extracts available with different active profiles. Standardised to bisabolol concentration for consistent efficacy.
Watchouts
Sensitisation risk in individuals with Asteraceae family allergy — documented though uncommon. Chamomile shares sensitisation risk with arnica and calendula.
Controversies & overclaims
Rare Asteraceae sensitisation not always disclosed. Extract-to-essential oil azulene content distinction is formulation-relevant but rarely communicated.
Market positioning
Sold as the archetypal soothing botanical. The clinical validation is real; the Asteraceae sensitisation risk is understated.
Comedogenicity

0 / 5

Sensitisation risk

Low

INCI & aliases

Chamomilla Recutita Flower Extract

chamomilla recutita flower extract · matricaria flower extract · german chamomile extract · bisabolol source

Clean beauty perception

Strongly accepted in clean beauty. One of the most recognisable and trusted botanical soothing actives. EWG rating 1.

Related ingredients
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Timeline